A critical study of the determination of molybdenum in plant material

Abstract

1. Polarographic and spectrophotometric methods for the determination of molybdenum were reviewed. 2. The inclusion of salicylaldoxine in several supporting electrolytes was examined with a view to developing a polarographic procedure, suitable for routine analyses, which did not necessitate a preliminary time-consuming separation stage. A stable molybdenum wave was obtained from an electrolyte having a composition similar to the test solution obtained after the wet digestion of plant material. The height of the wave was found to be, over an optimum range, independent of the reagent concentrations. The wave was however distorted by a maximum, which rendered it unsuitable for quantitative analytical application. 3. The spectrophotometric procedure for molybdenum using thiocyanate is virtually specific and was examined critically. Modifications were found to improve the sensitivity of the procedure, and the stability of the chromatic compound. 4. The modified spectrophotometric procedure is recommended for the routine determination of molybdenum in plant material.