‘Not Coloured enough’
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Rhodes University
Abstract
This practice-based research explores the nuanced intricacies of Coloured identity and
Colouredness within the 'Makhanda Coloured community’ in South Africa, Eastern Cape. This
research investigates the complexities of identity negotiation in a post-apartheid context by
discussing historical, social, and cultural influences through the process of making - included in
this submission are three documentaries, a hand-bound book, and a website.
Central to this practiced-based research is the locative nature of Coloured identity and
Colouredness, highlighting specific characteristics of the ‘Makhanda Coloured communities’
cultural and geographic context. While a large focus of scholarship has focused on Coloured
identity in the Western Cape, this research demonstrates how the ‘Makhanda Coloured
community’ has specific cultural markers of belonging and authenticity. This practised-based
research explores the impact of colonialism, stereotyping and marginalisation on the current-day
understanding of Colouredness and Coloured identity. The theme of ‘Not Coloured Enough’
emerges as a site of tension, exploring how boundaries of authenticity and belonging are negotiated
within specific Coloured communities and in some instances how they are also rejected in favour
of embracing Khoi-San heritage. This practice-based research underscores the dynamic and fluid nature of Colouredness and
Coloured identity, which is moulded by history, location, culture and personal agency. This
research contributes to understanding the complexities of identity negotiation and belonging within
the ‘Makhanda Coloured community’, inviting further discussion on Coloured identity and
Colouredness in post-apartheid South Africa through film, writing, photography and bookbinding.